A Windows SharePoint (WSP) solution is a cab file that enables
us to deploy data lists and web content like JavaScript, CSS, ASPX assets to a
SharePoint site. It is a sandbox solution because it only enables us to deploy
assets that can run on the browsers. When deploying to Office 365, we need to
deploy the WSP file to a site that has the solutions feature available. In this article, we take a look at creating a developer site, uploading a
solution and then enabling the feature that contains the assets that we need to
deploy.
Creating a Developer
Site
To create a developer site, we need to visit the SharePoint
Admin center. This is available from the Admin->Admin Centers option on
Office 365. We want to be able to visit
the Site Collection Management area and create a new site collection. We can access that
area directly by vising this link:
https://ozkary.sharepoint.com/_layouts/15/online/SiteCollections.aspx
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Note: Replace ozkary with the corresponding site tenant name.
On the site collection page, we can press the New button and
create a Developer Site collection. In our example, we name or site collection dev which create URL similar to sites/dev. We can use any meaningful name.
https://ozkary.sharepoint.com/sites/dev
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Upload the Solution
Now that we have a developer site collection, we can upload
the WSP solution. This is done by visiting the developer site collection that
we created on the previous section. We
can now select Site Settings-> Web Designer Galleries > Solutions or just
visit this link:
https://ozkary.sharepoint.com/sites/dev/_catalogs/solutions
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We are now ready to upload and activate our
solution by pressing the Upload button and selecting our solution file. Once
uploaded, the Activate button becomes enable. We just need to press it to activate the solution.
Enable the Feature
All SharePoint solutions have components or features that
need to be enabled independently. Once
the solution is active, the features become available either at the Site or
Site Collection level. This depends on how the scope of the feature is set.
When set teh scope to Web, the feature is installed at the site level.
When set the scope to Site, the feature is available for the entire site collection. For our example, we have a site scope feature,
so we need to enable it from Site Settings -> Site Actions -> Manage Site
features. We could also just visit this
direct link:
https://ozkary.sharepoint.com/sites/dev/_layouts/15/ManageFeatures.aspx
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We should be able to find the feature name and press the Activate
button.
Checking the Content
Now that we have activated the feature, all the content in
our solution feature should be deployed. To validate, we need to visit Site
Contents menu option. This should display the new data lists and other content
that was deployed.
I hope this is able to provide an overview on how to upload
a solution to Office 365.
Thanks for reading.
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